Corona viruses are a family of viruses which cause illness which can range from the common cold to diseases which are really severe, like SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and the MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory syndrome). This corona virus is a new strain of virus which has not been detected in humans before.

Corona virus is transmitted between animals and also people, in other words, this is zoonotic. Several corona viruses known to be circulating in different animals have not affected any human beings.

This new corona virus has been named as 2019-nCoV (novel corona virus) and is the seventh corona virus to have affected humans.

Signs and Symptoms of Novel Corona virus:

Common signs of the corona virus infection include shortness of breath, cough, fever, cold, sneezing and difficulty in breathing. In very severe cases this infection can cause kidney failure, pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome and even death.

The period of incubation for this novel corona virus is between 1 day and 14 days. This virus is known to be contagious even before the symptoms show-up.

Summary of the Outbreak of the Corona virus:

On December 31, 2019, WHO was notified of multiple pneumonia cases of a cause which was unknown. This was detected in China, in the city of Wuhan.

The ECDC (European Center of Disease Prevention and Control) said that the patients of the 2019-nCoV exhibited specific symptoms like dyspnoea and fever. Most of the patients of this 2019-nCoV had epidemiological link to Seafood City Market in Wuhan, China. This is the wholesale market for live animals and seafood.

The Number of People Affected:

259 people have died due to this 2019-nCoV in mainland China and around 11,791 people have been affected. There are cases of this virus reported from France, Australia, Italy, Spain, Finland, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, India, Nepal, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Russia, The United states, Thailand, The United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Canada, Germany, Vietnam, Cambodia and also United Kingdom.

On the 30^th of January 2020, the 2019-nCoV outbreak was declared as Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the WHO as this virus is expected to appear in any country due to international exportation.  The effort of China to control the spread of this virus is more than appropriate and has set an altogether new standard for response to an outbreak.

Advice for the Public on the 2019-nCoV:

The standard recommendations for the public by the WHO to reduce transmission and exposure to this virus include safe food habits and respiratory and hand hygiene.

*Clean hands on a frequent basis using soap and water or alcohol-based rub.

*Cover nose and mouth with tissue or flexed elbow when sneezing or coughing. The tissue needs to be thrown way immediately and hands need to be washed.

*Stay away from those suffering from a cold and cough.

*Seek medical care immediately when you have a cough, fever and find it difficult to breathe. It is important to share the previous travel history with the health care provider.

*Avoid direct contact with any live animal or any surfaces when you visit live markets in the area.

*Avoid consuming animal products which are under-cooked or raw. Raw animal organs, meat, milk need to be handled with caution.

Stay Healthy while travelling:

*It is advisable to avoid travelling if you have a cold and cough.

*It is advisable not to touch your nose or mouth.

*When using a face mask, ensure this covers the nose and mouth. Do not touch the mask once this is on.

*The single-use mask needs to be discarded immediately once removed.

CDC issue Health Warning for Wuhan:

On the 23^rd of January 2020, the CDC escalated the health warning regarding any travel to Wuhan, China, to a level 3.

This means, the CDC advises the travelers to avoid any travel to Wuhan, China if this is not essential. Wuhan has been identified as the epicenter of the 2019-nCoV.

According to the CDC

*Transport to and from Wuhan has been closed by the Chinese officials. This includes subways, buses, trains and also the international airport.

*People with underlying conditions of health and the older people are at an increased risk of the 2019-nCoV according to the preliminary information.

* Transmission of this virus person-to-person is confirmed.

Officials admit that they are not too sure about the source of the 2019-nCoV and do not understand totally the severity and clinical features.

China has imposed tighter regulations on those vehicles leaving the city. Vehicles are also banned from taking any passengers out of Wuhan. Monitoring the driver’s body temperatures and vehicle disinfection are imposed.

Can Pets spread the Corona virus?

Presently there is no evidence available to prove that animal or pets who are companions are infected with the 2019-nCoV. As this infection is spreading randomly, it s always advisable to wash your hands thoroughly after you have touched your pets.

Stopping the Outbreak:

To stop this outbreak, the Chinese have decided on quarantines. The trains and flights from Wuhan have been shut down for being able to quarantine the city effectively.

According to experts, the city is prone to infectious diseases during this season. The citizens need to concentrate on maintaining the circulation of air, avoid public and closed public places and also wear masks.

Treatment of 2019-nCoV:

It has been proved that the transmission of any corona virus from a person who is infected to another via

*personal contact such as shaking hands or touching.

*The air by sneezing or coughing

*touching the surface or an object which has the virus on it, then touching your nose, mouth or face before washing your hands.

There is no specific treatment for the 2019-nCoV and you need to let the virus run its course with the help of symptomatic medications.

There is no specific age for getting affected with this 2019-nCoV. This can affect the young and the old equally. Those with pre-existing health conditions like diabetes, asthma, or heart-disease are more vulnerable and can get infected easily.

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Before getting anxious and panicky about the corona virus causing havoc in China, it is advisable to have a clear understanding of this. Viruses can be tackled in the specific manner only if you have the required knowledge. We go step-by-step to provide you all the required information on the China corona virus outbreak.

What is Corona Virus?

The corona virus gets its name due to the shape which is similar to a crown. This virus was first detected in the year 1960. Most often, this virus affect animals and at times, even humans. This virus spreads in a similar manner as the virus which causes a cold. This is through sneezing or coughing of an infected person, touching door knobs, railing or even touching the face or the hand of the infected person.

The China corona virus, Wuhan has infected almost 2,000 citizens of China and claimed around 80 lives.

Common Symptoms of Corona Virus:

The corona virus symptoms are similar to those of the infection of the upper respiratory tract. This includes coughing, runny nose, sore throat, coughing and at times, a fever. Most of the times, it is difficult to diagnose the corona virus due to its similarities to a cold virus.

You need to get the throat and nose cultures along with a lab test and blood work to find out if the symptoms you experience are those of a China corona virus, Wuhan.

You need to be aware that this corona virus can also lead to bronchitis or pneumonia. This is common with people who have a compromised immune system, cardiopulmonary disease, older adults or small children.

Prevention of Corona Virus:

Protecting yourself from Corona virus China is important especially presently as this virus is infectious during the incubation period and hard to contain. The basic prevention tips are

*Avoid touching your nose, eyes or mouth with hands that are unwashed

*Avoid any close contact with those who are suffering from any flu like symptoms

*Wash your hands with soap and water for a minimum of 20 seconds.

If you are suffering from a cold you need to ensure the required protection tips

*Stay indoors when you are sick

*cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough, throw the paper towel in the dust bin and scrub your hands

*Disinfect and clean surfaces and objects.

Scientists have not fully understood the potential of this new virus, China corona virus Wuhan. The investigators and the researchers are now beginning to figure out where this virus originated, how far it has spread and how it is transmitted.

China Corona virus Outbreak:

This China corona virus, Wuhan, seems to have originated from the Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan. Wuhan is a city which is located south of Beijing and has a population of around 11 million people. This city is bigger than Washington DC and almost the same size of London. Due to the economic clout and the size of Wuhan, this corona virus has travelled quickly around United States and also Asia.

China Corona Virus Death Toll:

The China corona virus death toll is now 106 as new infection cases seem to have doubled up in only a day. As of 27^th January, the cases of this virus rose to a staggering 4,515 from 2,835 which were only one day earlier.

The restrictions on travel have tightened and it is mandatory to wear masks in many cities. Though the epicenter of the corona virus is Wuhan, this has now spread not only across China but to other international destinations.

China Corona Virus Cover-up:

There are specific reports stating that the lethality of the Corona virus is being suppressed by China. China is making all the efforts to underreport the exact extent of this epidemic for as long as this is possible.

The Chinese authorities are putting down ‘viral pneumonia’ as the cause of multiple deaths instead of the actual cause. This cover-up of the deaths due to the corona virus in China is specifically to avoid any panic.

China Corona virus CDC:

This outbreak of the corona virus in China is being closely monitored by the CDC (Center of Disease Control) as this is expanding and spreading from person-to-person in different parts of the country.

China Corona Virus USA:

USA has a limited amount of imported cases of this corona virus, China. At present this virus is NOT spreading in the United States.

China Corona Virus Cure:

Presently, there is no cure for the corona virus, China. The symptoms are similar to a common cold and thus treated in a similar manner. This virus tends to cause pneumonia in severe cases. This viral pneumonia causes difficulty in breathing and inflammation of the lungs. This is definitely a cause of concern.

Viral pneumonia does not respond to anti-biotic and presently, there are no anti-viral drugs for this virus.

The doctors treating patients suffering from the corona virus, China, focus on the support of the lung functions. These patients are either given oxygen or placed on ventilators. The other symptoms of this corona virus are treated with the normal symptomatic drugs given for fever and inflammation, like paracetamol and ipobrufen.

Situation in Wuhan:

Ferried, buses, trains and subways have been stopped from leaving Wuhan, which is the epicenter of the Corona virus outbreak. Flights have also been suspended and road blocks present in multiple places.

Wuhan is a large city and it is not possible to turn this into an isolation ward. Sealing this city will require an army.

Cities are shaped in an unorthodox manner and blocking every connection and road is just not possible. This can be done to a certain extent but not totally foolproof.

In humans, the incubation period of this disease is anywhere between one day and 14 days. Without any symptoms, there is no way an individual knows he/she is infected or not. This is the time there are more chances of the corona virus spreading.

What are the Coronavirus Symptoms:

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